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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Air Tanks



Hi Dean. Designing for impact is a good plan. At some point, when the shit hits the fan, redundant systems are always a good idea.
My little sub has fiberglass fairings to absorb impact, and even if they are crushed and totally screwed up, the gear underneath is well protected by tube steel frames. My ballast tanks are 12 gage SS and will take a good hit, only denting in the process, not punctured. The mounting geometry for the tube steel frames puts the collision force from any angle into the hull at an obtuse angle there by deflecting the force over a large area, transferred from the point of impact into 2 or 3 tubes. The connection points will rely on the shear strength of the mounting bolts, and even if some bolts are sheared off, the tube steel frame will stay attached. Batteries and  air tanks are all located inside, except for one extra scuba tank which is located between the structural frame work and  underneath the back fairing. It's very well protected there. I can't see where an impact could occur in that area. The through hulls are also located in areas that are well protected.
The most obvious area of impact will be the side motors/dive planes. I made the mount from 1-1/2 inch diameter stainless bar stock, and it will take a serious hit to do anything to that. The dive plane itself will be mounted to the motor mount with brass bolts so a hard hit will break off the dive plane ( fiberglass) or shear the brass bolts ( 1/4-20 size) long before the motor mount is damaged.
The bottom of the sub is another obvious place to get a hit. The only thing on the bottom is a steel shroud. My drop weight is inside the steel shroud, and should be well protected from any type of collision. All of the geometry on these frames, etc. is in a triangle shape. Impacts to a triangular shaped object are transferred and spread out.
All the through hulls have a valve on them right at the hull. If a crash is hard enough to break something off the sub, what ever is attached to that part can be valved off. I'm making a back-up system for pretty much every thing on the sub, believing that redundancy is like insurance. Better to have it and never use it, than to need it and not have it.
I put my first color coat on that damn fairing I've been working on for many months. It looks like something from a Batman movie! I'll try to get a picture up later today.
Frank D.  




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