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RE: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Desert Star Sport



Andy, Thanks a lot.  That is a great heads up.  Also your flyout and site.
You have a great job playing with all that.  Regards,  Hugh


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-personal_submersibles@psubs.org
[mailto:owner-personal_submersibles@psubs.org] On Behalf Of andy goldstein
Sent: Tuesday, 16 March 2010 11:42 a.m.
To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Desert Star Sport

Hugh,

No official recommendations.  There are A LOT of different systems out 
there.

Starting with sonars:
Scanning (these are like RADAR).  They send out a ping and plot the 
returns vs rotation angle and distance.  The sonar head rotates, in a 
similar fashion or an rotating RADAR dish.  These are in the $4K and up 
range.  I'd bet JW Fishers or tritech are the least expensive.

http://www.tritech.co.uk/products/products-micron_sonar.htm
http://www.imagenex.com/
http://www.jwfishers.com/scan650.htm
http://www.km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/C6151868CBFA603FC125
6CFD003C4654?OpenDocument

Multibeam. These are more like video cameras, sorta.   These are 
significantly more expensive.
On the order of $30K and up.

http://www.blueview.com/
http://www.tritech.co.uk/products/products-gemini720i.htm
http://www.soundmetrics.com/

3-D sonars. ($$$$)
http://www.farsounder.com/
http://www.codaoctopus.com/3d_ac_im/index.asp



For acoustic navigation/tracking there are a few options as well.  These 
are primiarly for tracking a sub-sea target from a surface vessel, but 
some can provide position info to the sub.

USBL: (ultra short baseline) $20K - $30K and up.
http://www.link-quest.com/
http://www.tritech.co.uk/products/products-micron_nav.htm
http://www.edgetech.com/ore-offshore/gallery/item/trackpoint-3-system/catego
ry/navigation-positioning
http://www.appliedacoustics.com/Products_Easy.aspx?content=system
http://www.sonardyne.co.uk/Products/PositioningNavigation/systems/scout.html
http://www.ixsea.com/en/subsea_positioning/1/gaps.html
http://www.km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/5D973E0B9A14E3AEC125
7142004552F1?OpenDocument

Desert Star has SBL, which is short baseline acoustic nav.  It can be 
harder to setup than a usbl.  A usbl has a single transducer head, a SBL 
has 3 or more cabled sonar transducers. ($10K - $20K).  I think the 
range on the linkquest is better.   I think the accuracy on the desert 
star system can be better than usbl with proper setup.
http://www.desertstar.com/Products_product.aspx?intProductID=1


One more interesting option for sub navigation would be a DVL, or 
doppler velocity log.  This measures relative velocity to the seafloor 
or water column and integrates to get a kinda dead reckoned position.
http://www.rdinstruments.com/explorer.aspx


Oh, almost forgot...One official recommendation.  You should have a 
flyout ROV and it should be a VideoRay :)
http://www.videoray.com/

Hope that helps,
-a



On 3/15/2010 3:56 PM, Hugh Fulton wrote:
> Okay Andy,
> I am listening hard.  I have OTS comms, Depth sounder yes, Surface beacon
> and VHF. What are you recommending for  Number 3 and 5  Imaging Sonar and
> acoustic NAV system.  Also what is SBL/USBL?
> As always limited budget but not too limited.  I followed Cliff's advice
on
> comms and got scratch and dent 8 channel with diver unit for the sub all
for
> $3,500. I am a bit leery of Interphase now having heard of the recent
> problem but David might fix it. Echo pilot is another forward sonar but I
> have not heard of anyone using it. Eventually I would like an INS and I
know
> there is a guy trying to get one to the market for under 50k.  What is
> Desert star.s SBL.  How does it compare with Linkquest?  Hugh
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-personal_submersibles@psubs.org
> [mailto:owner-personal_submersibles@psubs.org] On Behalf Of andy goldstein
> Sent: Tuesday, 16 March 2010 12:43 a.m.
> To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org
> Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Desert Star Sport
>
> Hi all.
>
> A couple of points.
>
> An echo-sounder, fish finder, etc. as normally installed would require
> the surface vessel to be almost on-top of the sub.  A side scan
> typically would require the surface boat to always be moving back and
> forth with the sub broadside in order to image.  I think both would have
> pretty sever operational challenges when trying to track a sub.
>
> The sport/scout do require the receiver to be in the water.  As
> delivered the sonar transducer and display electronics are co-located in
> the same housing.  So, yes you would get wet when attempting to use if
> from a surface boat.
>
> It would be fairly simple to open up the receiver, disconnect the sonar
> transducer from the display electronics, connect it to a coax cable, and
> run the display electronics remotely (like on a pole or in the cabin).
> This would void the warranty...  Remember that the transducer is
> directional, so if it's rigidly mounted the relative positions of the
> sub and chase boat would have to stay constant.  You could run spirals
> or something if you lost contact.  If you do rigidly mount the receiver
> I'd get a second one too.  That way if you had to send divers or an rov
> down to the sub you could relocate it easier.
>
> A configuration which would be more like the typical diver application,
> would be to pinger on a pole off the boat, and the receiver on the sub.
> The sub could always get back the surface boat without surfacing.
>
> If you want to move up to a "real" tracking system.  There are lots.
> Desert star has an sbl for about $10K, Linkquest was mentioned at $15K
> for their USBL,  then there is sonardyne, tritech, applied acoustics,
> ORE, ixsea.  I think that is everyone.  There are companies like
> Asthtead which rent these systems, which may be an option.
>
> If I had to had to have a fixed budget though I'd get other gear before
> a nav system I think.
>
> 1) Comms, like a OTS phone or something
> 2) Altimeter/depth sounder on the sub
> 3) Some imaging sonar, scanning or multibeam if I had the $$
> 4) Surface beacon (strobe/radio)
> 5) SBL/USBL acoustic nav system.
>
>
>
> On 3/15/2010 12:18 AM, Jon Wallace wrote:
>    
>> Frank,
>>
>> Not addressed to me, but I'll throw in my two cents.  Most commercial
>> pingers are ultrasonic.  The hydrophone that David came up with uses a
>> "sonic" piezo element centered at around 3khz so it would not be
>> resonant to the higher frequency commercial pingers and would not
>> detect them.
>>
>> The Desert Star scuba pingers provide both direction and range and can
>> be used exactly as you've described.  Unfortunately we have never been
>> able to succeed at getting directionality out of the HBH (home-built
>> hydrophone) using 3khz piezo elements, however my experience was that
>> it was very easy to determine range based upon the loudness of the
>> "ping".  Therefore, by running a grid-pattern you could "home" in on
>> the pinger by just listening to whether the sound was getting louder
>> or softer.  Not the most efficient way of finding an object by any
>> means, however, and similar to what you would have to do with a
>> down-looking sonar or fish finder.
>>
>> Jon
>>
>>
>> ShellyDalg@aol.com wrote:
>>      
>>> In a message dated 3/14/2010 8:06:39 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time,
>>> alanjames@xtra.co.nz writes:
>>>
>>>      I have only had experience with cheap fish finders&  have
>>>      questions about their reliability,
>>>
>>> Hi David and Alan. Gulping air......well, OK.
>>> Now back to the question of finding a sub......
>>> If a sub has a pinger attached, could a surface boat find it with the
>>> hydrophone you ( David ) made ?
>>> Depending on directionality of the array, a direction for the sub's
>>> location should be possible. Maybe then the pilot could motor over in
>>> that direction and as the pinger got louder you may be able to tell
>>> how close you're getting. At least staying within a pre-set minimum
>>> distance. By rotating the pick-up you would know if the surface boat
>>> needs to go left or right. Now, if you passed OVER the sub and the
>>> pinger signal was now coming from behind the pick-up the pilot would
>>> then stop or get out of the way in case the sub was ascending to the
>>> surface. Be a bummer to ram your own surface crew.
>>> Maybe you could have two pingers with one stronger ( louder ) or more
>>> frequent so by listening you'd be able to tell how close you were.
>>> What makes a pinger anyway ? Is it just a thing that sends out a
>>> sound wave at a set interval ? It seems the pick-up part is the hard
>>> piece to make. So the returning signal can be figured how far away it
>>> is ( function of time ? ) and what direction it's coming from ( array
>>> set-up in degrees ?)
>>> Frank D.
>>>
>>>        
>>
>>
>>
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